Product safety in accordance with CLP – labeling and safety data sheets
In the EU, the product safety of chemical substances and mixtures is based on the CLP Regulation (Classification, Labelling and Packaging). It regulates the classification, labelling and packaging of hazardous substances in accordance with the internationally recognized GHS system (United Nations Globally Harmonized System).
What is CLP?
The CLP Regulation (EC No. 1272/2008) has been binding since January 2009. Its aim is to ensure that hazards posed by chemicals are communicated in a transparent and understandable manner to all parties involved, in particular workers and consumers, through uniform labeling and classification.
Before substances or mixtures are placed on the market, manufacturers and importers are legally obliged to assess their potential hazards to humans and the environment. Based on this assessment, clear labeling is provided with pictograms, hazard statements (H statements), safety statements (P statements), and supplementary information.
Safety data sheets (SDS) – a key tool for product safety
Safety data sheets are the key communication tool for the safe handling of chemical products throughout the entire supply chain. They ensure that all relevant information on a substance or mixture is provided in a complete, accurate, and standardized manner.
A safety data sheet includes information on:
- Physical and chemical properties
- Health and environmental hazards
- Safe handling, storage, and transport
- First aid and firefighting measures
- Exposure limits and protective measures
Messer uses a software solution validated by the European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA) to create safety data sheets and for classification and labeling in accordance with CLP. This ensures that all SDSs comply with current legal requirements – both in terms of content and form.
Uniform labeling according to CLP
The application of CLP requirements harmonizes the labeling of hazardous substances throughout the EU. Typical elements of CLP-compliant labeling are:
- Signal words such as “Warning” or “Danger”
- Hazard symbols (pictograms according to GHS)
- H statements (hazard statements) describing the hazards
- P statements (precautionary statements) specifying protective measures
- Product identification and manufacturer information
Correct labeling and the provision of complete safety data sheets make a decisive contribution to the implementation of occupational safety and environmental protection measures.
Conclusion
The CLP Regulation, the correct labeling of chemical products, and the provision of standard-compliant safety data sheets are essential components of legally compliant and safe chemical use. Companies that handle chemical substances and mixtures bear a high level of responsibility—for their employees, their customers, and the environment.
